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			THR: The theme of vengeance recurs in your films. Any particular reason?
Park: With the development of civilization and the rise in education levels, people have had to hide their rage, hate and grudges deep within them. But this does not mean that these emotions go away. As relationships become more and more intricate, the rage only grows more and more. While modern society is burdening the individual with a growing sense of rage, the outlets through which people can release their rage are becoming narrower. This is an unhealthy situation, and it's probably why art exists. In reality, however, the vengeances represented in my movies are not actual vengeances. They are merely the transferring of a guilty conscience. My films are stories of people who place the blame for their actions on others because they refuse to take on the blame themselves. Therefore, rather than movies purporting to be of revenge, it would be more accurate to see my films as ones stressing morality, with guilty consciences as the core subject matter. The constantly recurring theme is the guilty conscience. Because they are always conscious of and obsessed with their wrongdoings, which are committed because they are inherently unavoidable in life, my characters are fundamentally good people. The fact that people have to resort to another type of violence in order to subjugate their initial guilty consciences is the most basic quality of tragedy characteristic in my movies thus far.
			
		
	
  One might also comment that Park may be, or his films may be whatever his intention, presenting violence in a shocking way to cut through our numbness to violence created by the daily news and films and our own stunning indifference to the suffering of our fellow human beings.  Because a director has serous intentions (and Park began as a philosophy student and someone passionate about aesthetics who was inspired by HItchcock to decide he must make films) doesn't mean you have to like his work, but it is a mistake to attribute base intentions to him or her because you respond negatively to what he or she does.  It may be that the reprehensible parties are some members of Park's audience, not the filmmakers.  You raise the issue everyone faces in considering the Park revenge movies:  are they just designed to shock?  And if so, are they reprehensible for that reason?  But again, since the statement is framed with an implication of the director's intention ("designed to shock"--he is the designer, so it must be his intention), the answer must be, no, that isn't fair to him, he doesn't have that in mind.  But you don't have to like what he's done.  I am still asking myself.  I was shocked, yes, but I was taken on an amazing ride and I felt like I was in very good hands, cinematically.  So I came away from Oldboy not so much offended as amazed.  I was more ground down by Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance, but still aware of being in the presence of a consistent style and vision.  We'll see how Sympathy for Lady Vengeance affects me.