Originally posted by wpqx
Welles at the source was also seldom if ever original. Come to think of it, I don't think there is an Orson Welles film not based on the work of someone else
Indeed, most of the scripts of his films are adaptations. He was able to stamp his own personal vision on them at different stages of the process of turning an existing text into cinema. Only the short The Hearts of Age, Mr. Arkadin, and The Other Side of the Wind (being finished and readied for release by Peter Bogdanovich et. al) are based on original screenplays by Welles.
Citizen Kane, which in turn was more the brainchild of Mankiewicz, at least the sotry of it.
The most thorough research on the authorship of Citizen Kane is the essay "The Scripts of Citizen Kane" by Robert Carringer which you can find in the book "Perspectives on Citizen Kane", edited by Ronald Gottesman and published in 1996.
Evidence indicates that both credited writers, Mankiewicz and Welles, are equally deserving of recognition for that excellent script, and that Joseph Cotten and John Houseman also contributed to it.
"In Andre Bazin's archives I have found the issue of L'Ecran Francaise containing the first interview with Welles by Bazin himself. Welles declared to Bazin: "Four of us wrote the Kane script. Only Mankiewicz and I were credited, but it should be said that Joseph Cotten and John Houseman are also authors of Citizen Kane"
(Francois Truffaut, 1972)
I will always feel a slight melancholy watching the work of Welles, because it is so damn tragic, and Welles wasn't the victim. He welcomed his own destruction, and had the ambition to make the greatest films of all time, but lacked the determination to finish anything.
Exactly what the Hollywood moguls hoped to achieve throughout Welles life via the spinning and propagation of false rumors and lies that the mainstream press was oh-so-willing to take as fact. What is really sad is that even during the 1990s, there were writers of dubious repute, who never had access to the subject, who never bother to examine the available research that contradicts the view of Welles that you obviously bought into. Which one did you read, the character assasination known as "Rosebud: The Story of Orson Welles" by David Thomson", or Simon Callow's "Orson Welles: The Road to Xanadu"? Maybe both. These are two of the worst, particularly Thomson's trashy tome.
It would be edifying to read books by those who had access to Welles and/or come to their subject without agendas and/or take the time to avail themselves of the copious research already in existence. I recommend: Andre Bazin's "Orson Welles: A Critical Study", Orson Welles and Peter Bogdanovich's "This Is Orson Welles", Joseph McBride's "Orson Welles, and Peter Cowie's "The Cinema of Orson Welles".
